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Compagnie Generale Transatlantique


Fact file

This fact file is a snapshot of the company between 1930 and 1945.

Owners

Compagnie Générale Transatlantique (CGT) (France)

Company flag

Company flag White with red ball in the top left hand corner and the name 'Cie Gle Transatlantique' in red.

[definition of flag terms

Major routes

Havre, Southampton, Plymouth - New York, Canada

French ports - West Indies, Central America, North Africa

Southampton agent

G Haswell & Co

Ship colours

Company ship

Black hull. Red funnels with black tops.

Timeline

1861Company founded, sailing ships from Havre (Northern France) to Mexico
1862Transatlantic service from Havre to New York started
1897-1923Occasional strikes by port and ship staff affect the company
1919Over the previous forty years, CGT had taken over many small French shipping companies, including Cie d'Orbigny and Cie Franco-Tunisienne
1935Normandie launched. She wins the Blue Riband for the fastest crossing of the Atlantic Ocean at a speed of 30 knots
1973CGT merged with Cie des Messageries Maritimes to form Cie Generale Maritime (CGM), owned by the French state
1992CGM withdraws from the North Atlantic market because of falling profits
1996The French government sells CGM to the private company Compagnie Maritime d'Affretement

Website

www.cma-cgm.com

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