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Union-Castle Mail Steamship Company


Fact file

This fact file is a snapshot of the company between 1930 and 1945.

Owners / Company name

Union-Castle Mail Steamship Company Ltd

Company flag

Company flagBlue wtih red St Andrew`s Cross over white cross and white diamond in the centre.

[definition of flag terms

Major routes

Southampton - South Africa

London - South and East Africa - Mauritius

South Africa - New York

Ship colours

Company ship

Slate grey / lavender hull. Red funnels with black tops.

Timeline

1853Southampton Steam Shipping Company is created to bring coal from South Wales to Southampton for use by shipping companies operating liners. The company is quickly renamed Union Steamship Company
1857Union SS Co is awarded a contract to carry mail between the UK and South Africa
1862Donald Currie & Company founded to operate sailing ships to India
1862Donald Currie & Company introduces steamships on its India route. A new passenger and mail service is introduced between the UK and South Africa, in competition with Union SS Co
1876Donald Currie & Company is renamed Castle Mail Packet Co.



A new mail contract is awarded to Union SS and Castle Mail, providing that the two companies do not merge
1899The South African mail contract expires
1900Union SS Co and Castle Mail Packet Co merge to form the Union-Castle line. The new company receives the new UK - South Africa mail contract
1912Royal Mail group takes control of the company
1931Royal Mail group collapses in a financial scandal. It takes Union-Castle several years to recover and become an independent company again
1956Union-Castle merges with Bullard King and Clan lines to form British & Commonwealth Shipping Company
1973British & Commonwealth merges with South African Marine Corp. to become International Liner Services Ltd
1965The company concentrates on its core UK - South Africa route, along with cruising and a UK - Africa cargo service
1977After over a century of operation, the weekly Southampton - South Africa service is withdrawn
1982International Liner Services withdraws from shipping after failing to compete with air travel
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