Portcities Southampton
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Why people left Britain


Starting over in a new land

Just after the Second World War (1939-45), ships such as Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth sailed from Southampton and other British ports packed with young women. These were the `GI Brides` who had met US servicemen stationed in Britain during the build-up to the invasion of Europe in 1944. They were off to a new life with their husbands in America.

One of the most recent waves of emigration from Britain has been to Australia and New Zealand. In the years after the Second World War their governments began `assisted passage` schemes, which subsidised ticket costs. For as little as £10 a family could sail out to Australia or New Zealand and begin a new life. It was not merely economics, and the hope of a better-paid job, that drove these emigrants. There was also a strong feeling that they could truly begin again in a new country. There, they felt, many of the class distinctions of `the old country` and `knowing one`s place` simply did not apply.