Aquila to the end
Aquila Airways
Registered as 'Aikman Airways Limited' the new marine
aircraft company actually traded under the name of 'Aquila
Airways'. The founder was Barry T Aikman, a former Wing
Commander during the war, who had flown Sunderlands with the
RAF Coastal Command and been awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross
for displaying bravery in action. It was his entrepreneurial vision
that made Aquila possible and he was the managing director from
1948 to 1956. With flying boats obtained from the withdrawing
company BOAC, Aquila became the sole operator of flying boats in
Britain for nearly 10 years. Due to its long history with
marine aviation Southampton Docks was the natural choice for
the company's base of operations. A terminal already
existed that had originally been built for BOAC in 1947.
Southampton and flying boats had another lease of life.
In the early days of the company its income came from a freight
operation for the Berlin Airlift. Aquila was requested by
British European Airways to provide two flying boats to fly
supplies to Berlin as the city was foundering after World War
Two (1939-1945). The airlifts continued until 1949 at which
time Aquila began to concentrate on their first holiday route,
Southampton to Madeira via Lisbon. ![[046956] Aotearoa II in flight [046956] Aotearoa II in flight](/images/046956-400_tcm4-61021.jpg)
Aotearoa in
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Aquila's first flight happened in March 1949 and a return
ticket cost £87, the equivalent today would be over £1714.
Enough to buy you a trip around the world, in 1949 it got
you to Madeira in style. The first-class service offered on the
airline’s routes meant that all the passengers travelled in
comfort. The food served with 'silver service' reflected an
international flavour and the luxury showed the return to the
standards of pre-war flying. As the company entered the new
decade it went from strength to strength opening up new holiday
routes to Las Palmas, Capri, Santa Margaherita and
Montreux. These were destinations that did not have land-based
runways nearby and the journey to reach them would have taken much
longer without using the flying boats and their ability to land on
water. Aquila provided an exclusive service to those who could
afford to buy a ticket.
In 1954 the airline was merged with the Britavia Group, Barry
Aikman stayed on as chairman for another two years and the company
continued to thrive, making a profit in 1957 of over £90,000
(well over 1 million pounds in today’s economy). However the
sucess was to last only another year, by 1958 the companies
fortunes had begun to decline. Confidence in the safety of the
aircraft took a knock when a bad crash of a Solent flying boat on
the Isle of Wight killed the crew and all 35 passengers. The
airline was also struggling to find replacement parts for the old
aircraft, and with other problems the decision was made
to cease trading in September 1958.
It looked as though it was the end of the commercial flying boats
in Britain as the service struggled to keep up with chartered
flights carrying passengers direct to their holiday destinations
direct from the airports that were begining to open up
in places like Luton and Manchester. There had been a
last attempt to build a competitive flying boat that could
challenge the new land planes, the aircraft was called the Saunders
Roe Princess.
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