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Aquila to the end
Why did it end
![[046970] [046970] 'Challenger' at anchor](/images/046970-400_tcm4-61088.jpg)
Challenger
flying boat at anchor |
The great strength of the flying boats was their ability to use the
lakes and oceans of the world to land whichever way the wind was
blowing. This was valuable in an age when there were not enough
land runways long enough to cope with the large aircraft
that growing commercial airlines needed. Although this
strength didn’t change the emphasis after the war began to move
towards developing land-based aircraft services.
![[046972] [046972] 'Circe' taking off](/images/046972-400_tcm4-61094.jpg)
Circe taking
off |
In the post-war era, ex-military bases had the concrete runways
that could be used to develop a network of airports all over the
country. New airports were being opened in places like Luton
and Manchester and this meant that passengers no longer had to
travel down to the South Coast to catch their flight. A large
amount of land planes had made it through the war and the airlines
felt it was natural to restart services using these converted
military planes, like the Douglas C-47 Dakota.
Flying boat services were viewed as a restriction to the growth of
Britain's commercial aviation industry. Most countries had
ceased to use flying boats as their land airports were
developed. Britain's remaining marine airline
Aquila, struggled to cover the costs of
![[10013] Loading mail onto flying boat [10013] Loading mail onto flying boat](/images/10013-200_tcm4-62079.jpg)
Mail
being loaded |
maintaining their bases abroad as foreign companies pulled
out. The flying boats themselves had become increasingly
expensive to run and spare parts became harder to find as
manufacture stopped. The development of the land
based aviation routes signalled the end to the use of the
graceful flying boats for commercial passenger flights. The
Saunders Roe Princess was a dream that came too
late and of the hundreds of flying boats built by Shorts of
Rochester for both military and civil purposes, only a small
number now survive in museums.
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