Supermarine
Post-war survival
First Cross Channel passenger flights After the war there was a slump in the aircraft industry,
military orders stopped and some of the aviation companies that had
set up around Solent Water, also faded into the background;
Supermarine however was not one of them. With Scott-Paine at
the helm the company bought back most of the AD flying boats that
they had built for the RNAS and converted them for civilian
use. These aircraft became the Channel Flying
Boats. In 1919 they were used for pleasure flying and
charters, flying from Woolston to Southsea, Bournemouth and the
Isle of Wight. The Mayors of Southampton and Winchester were
among the first passengers. It was this enterprise that kept
Supermarine afloat whilst others sank. The first commercial passenger Cross-Channel flight occurred
during a railway strike in September 1919 and cost the passengers
£25 (£687 today) each for a return ticket. For their money the
passengers, according to some accounts, got a very
uncomfortable journey lasting 5 hours flying against headwinds as
they sat out in the open. One of the pilots recalled
later having to hit a passenger on the head to prevent them putting
up an umbrella, which could have caught in the propeller. ![[047541] 1924 Supermarine Royal visit [047541] 1924 Supermarine Royal visit](/images/047541-400_tcm4-60623.jpg)
Royal visit
to Supermarine
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Early in the 1920's Supermarine began to expand steadily. In
partnership with A.V.Roe and Beardmore Aero Engines, they took
orders for aircraft from a number of foreign governments as well
from the UK. They decided to form a company called the Bermuda
and West Atlantic Air Services Ltd and under this name two
planes were sent to Bermuda to carry out charter and survey
work. In 1922 the country's first designated marine airport
was established at Woolston with customs and immigration facilities
when Scott-Paine registered the British Marine Air Navigation
Company (BMANC). A regular service by Sea Eagle
to France and the Channel Islands was started. As well as
developing new civilian flying boats and commercial operations,
Scott-Paine also became interested in competing for the Schneider
Trophy. It would be this interest in speed that would launch
Supermarine onto the international aviation
stage.
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