On 16 August 1836, the first meeting of the Southampton Dock
Company agreed to buy mudland next to Town Quay to build the town's
first dock. This location was chosen because the water was deeper
than at Town Quay so larger ships could berth. The foundation stone
of the Open (or Tidal) dock was laid on 12 October 1838 in a
ceremony watched by over 20,000 people.
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